Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is spreading rapidly among farm and wild animals across South Africa, leaving cattle, sheep, pigs, goats, and buffalo vulnerable.
The highly contagious viral disease affects animals with cloven hooves and is being driven largely by a shortage of vaccines. Infected animals develop fever, painful sores, and blisters on the mouth, nose, teats, and between the hooves, often leading to lameness, excessive drooling, and reluctance to move.
FMD spreads through contact with contaminated vehicles, clothing, and feed, as well as through airborne transmission over long distances.
Animal owners are urged to immediately contact a veterinarian if FMD is suspected, restrict the movement of animals and people, and report cases to State Veterinary Services.
Authorities warn that early action is critical to prevent further spread and reduce animal suffering.
